A few weeks ago I wrote this entry about the fragility of any community and how changes to its foundation, no matter how small, have impacts on the functioning the cooperative group. I'm in Phoenix this week for a conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. I used to work a lot in Phoenix and would come to town once a month or so.
During that time I discovered the underground Phoenix art community, which was very vibrant. During that time I befriended Peter Ragan who ran an establishment called Metropophobobia. Peter's place was part of a larger scene, although during the scene's ebbs and flows it was around to re-seed future activity.
A contributing factor to the success of the Phoenix underground art community was cheap rent. Rent was cheap in downtown Phoenix because it was totally ignored and undervalued by the wall-community residents of the greater Phoenix area.
Phoenix is so fond of walls, in fact, that when they wanted to encourage people to live in downtown Phoenix (to "enlilven" it), they built ... yes ... a walled community in downtown.
However, due to some random development in downtown (easily less than 1% of the development region-wide), land owners in downtown Phoenix raised rents and evicted artists. Their thought was that new and chiq restaurants would open in their place. They did not, because the only reason people had to go downtown was to go to the art venues.
Now, a convention goer such as myself, has a very hard time even eating dinner in downtown Phoenix because everything (even Starbucks) closes at 5 pm.
In the interim, the once-thriving Phoenix art community is in at best a hibernation mode. The community has strong leadership which now has art shows in vacant lots (of which downtown Phoenix has many). So you can see performance art, music, exhibits ... in vacant lots.
In itself, this is a great protest, but a strain on the community. Rumors are that the community will try to regroup in Glendale, a Phoenix suburb with a nicely walkable downtown that is now becoming affordable because of the shopping malls that have opened in the area.
This is important because of the element of leadership in cooperation. Cooperation rarely occurs because a group of equals spontaneously erupts in a cooperative frenzy. Cooperation occurs because someone or some group of people set out to build a cooperative environment, which allows others to participate.
In this case, the arts community was dealt a devistating blow, but the leadership of the group in Phoenix would not let it die. They had the foresight and wisdom to understand that they couldn't go on with status quo, but there were all sorts of ways they could continue to exist with a little creative problem solving.
Chats with community members indicate that this was not a process without pain or a process without casualties. Several people, several leaders, became disillusioned, angry, or defeatist and left. But others stuck it out, keeping their cooperation active while they regrouped to acheive what they had before.
To punctuate the strife in transition, here is a pretty good post detailing the demise.